Schedule
The maximum size for a single section of a class is 15 students. People signing up for a class with multiple sections sign up for either Section 1 or Section 2. The scheduled times for the Latin I, Latin II, and Latin III classes, in the summer and fall semesters, are posted below. If demand is high, I will open another section of a class and the information concerning scheduling of that class will be posted here on the web site.

Scheduling for Latin IV and above will be determined later. It will be decided based on input from those who will be participating in each particular class.
Latin I:
  • Section 1: 8 A.M. to 9 A.M. U.S. Pacific Time, M/W/F (11 A.M. to Noon U.S. Eastern Time)
  • Section 2: 5 P.M. to 6 P.M. U.S. Pacific Time, M/W/F (8 P.M. to 9 P.M. U.S. Eastern Time)
  • Latin II:
  • Section 1: 9:15 A.M. to 10:15 A.M. U.S. Pacific Time, M/W/F (12:15 P.M. to 1:15 P.M. U.S. Eastern Time)
  • Section 2: 6:15 P.M. to 7:15 P.M. U.S. Pacific Time, M/W/F (9:15 P.M. to 10:15 P.M. U.S. Eastern Time)
  • Latin III:
  • 8 A.M. to 9:30 A.M. U.S. Pacific Time, Tu/Th (11 A.M. to 12:30 P.M. U.S. Eastern Time)
  • The spring semester begins on January 4, 2010 and goes to April 30, 2010.
    The summer semester begins on May 10, 2010 and goes to August 27, 2010.
    Also, I would very much appreciate feedback from individual students regarding what class times and days would work better for them in future semesters. This information will affect my decisions concerning the scheduling of future class times.  Contact page.

    Be aware that the class times shown are subject to the twice-yearly U.S.-daylight-standard-time/daylight-saving-time hour time change. If you live in an area that does not observe this particular time change, be aware that for you the time of the class will change by an hour mid-semester. The time change in the spring 2010 semester will be happening on March 14. On this day, clocks in observing areas will be set forward one hour. If you live in a region that observes this time change, though, for you class will always be held at the times listed above.
    Projected Semester Dates
  • Spring 2010—Jan. 4, 2010 to Apr. 30, 2010—45 total class days
  • Summer 2010—May 10, 2010 to Aug. 27, 2010—46 total class days
  • Fall 2010—Aug. 30, 2010 to Dec. 17, 2010—46 total class days
  • Spring 2011—Jan. 3, 2011 to Apr. 22, 2011—46 total class days
  • Entering the Online Classroom
    Students enter the video portion of the online classroom by clicking on the button marked “Enter Classroom” at the top of the Carmenta Online Latin Classroom web page. This opens WiZiQ in a new window. The audio portion of the online classroom is provided by Skype. The student will have to go to Skype.com one time, before the semester begins, to download the Skype program on his computer. Once Skype is downloaded, it will remain on the student's computer. Every day, before class, each student will open the Skype program on his computer and link up with the instructor's Skype account. He will then open the WiZiQ window, sign in, and link up with the instructor's account there too. The student will keep the WiZiQ window open on his screen while the Skype window runs behind it, allowing them to run simultaneously. The use of the two programs at once will allow the class to have the best audio and video quality possible, which will more than make up for the slight inconvenience of keeping open the two separate windows.

    N.B.: Rarely a student may have trouble downloading the Skype program onto her computer. Normally the download happens within seconds, but every so often a person's computer may have difficulty with this. Please make sure that you are able to download Skype ahead of time so that you have time to correct any problems that may arise.
    Course Composition
    The complete course is broken into two main parts. The first part follows Collins’ Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin text and is split into four sections, each a semester long: Latin I, Latin II, Latin III, and Latin IV. The second part follows Orberg’s Lingua Latina and is divided into Latin V, Latin VI, Latin VII, and Latin VIII. I will offer all sections of the course in every semester. This will allow students to begin the course whenever it is convenient for them. It will also give them the option of repeating a semester if necessary or (even though I can’t say that I recommend this) taking a semester off and continuing the following semester. My one absolute requirement (and this I am sure need not even be mentioned but I’ll mention it anyway) is that every student take the semesters in order.
    Course Texts
    The text used for the first four semesters of the course is the excellent and eminently well-organized A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin by John F. Collins. This text, sold at a very reasonable price compared to most schoolbooks, can be purchased on the following sites: Click for sites.

    I believe this text is suitable for any Latin student, no matter what the student’s particular goals in taking the language.

    The first four semesters of the course are equivalent to the first 2 years (4 Semesters) of Latin taken in most university settings. Each semester class is equivalent in class time to a 3-credit course at a college or university.

    The text used for the fifth through eighth semesters of the course is Lingua Latina by Hans Orberg. This text is also reasonably priced and can be purchased on the following sites: Click for sites.

    Orberg’s text is composed entirely in the Latin language and is well suited to students who are past the beginning level. The author’s format is excellent for improving students’ Latin vocabulary and teaching them an instinctive understanding of Latin idiom.
    The fifth through eighth semesters of the course are equivalent to the third and fourth years (fifth through eighth semesters) of Latin.
    Beginning in the third semester we also make use of Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency by John C. Traupman as a supplementary text. Traupman's text provides specific aid to the student in the conversational use of the Latin language, focussing on Latin idioms and vocabulary that may be of use to a person speaking Latin in the context of the modern world. Students continue to make use of this text throughout the course. The text can be purchased on these sites: Click for sites.
    A Note on the Text
    The first half of this course is taught from the beginning Latin text A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin by John F. Collins. I have chosen this text because it is better organized and far clearer (at least in my opinion) than other beginning Latin texts I have seen. Learning a language is enough of a challenge without it being made more difficult by a confusing and ill-conceived course-book. The fact that the text is geared toward a specific dialect of Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin (also called Medieval Latin)—the Latin that served as the common language of the educated in the Western world and is still used by the Catholic Church—should not be a barrier to those interested in learning Latin as a means for gaining access to texts from the Classical period. The two dialects are (in regard to grammar at least, which is the main focus of the course) almost identical. Plus, all grammatical rules necessary to a beginning education in Classical Latin are contained in this text anyway. The Ecclesiastical/Medieval rule variations, and there really are very few, are taught as an addition to previously-taught Classical rules. In short, whether the student plans to read and study Classical or Ecclesiastical/Medieval Latin texts, this course-book will be an amply sufficient introduction; and since any serious student of the language must be well-versed in both, this broader coverage of the historical variations in the language is hardly a disadvantage. An accomplished Latinist must be able to nimbly read his way through Virgil and Descartes, Horace and the Vulgate. Latin is a language that has had many faces: ancient and modern, vulgar and literary, sacred and profane. The point of the course is to provide students with the basic skills necessary so that they may in time be able to become acquainted with all of it.
    General Course Outline
    Latin I-IV: In the first four semesters of the course, the main focus is on the grammar of the Latin language. Latin grammar is related to English grammar, allowing the student to acquire a greater understanding of the rules of his native tongue, which leads quickly to improved English speaking and writing skills.

    Latin II: At the beginning of the second semester, Latin conversation is introduced into the course. Students engage in conversation in the Latin language during class and in the course’s chat room outside of class.

    Teaching students to speak the Latin language has, unfortunately, been neglected by most Latin teachers for many years, and in most educational settings it continues to be left out of the Latin curriculum. This is despite the fact that it is an extremely helpful aid for students in learning the Latin language. In fact, I personally feel that conversation is essential. Without the continuous compositional practice involved in speech and response to another’s speech, it is far harder for students to learn Latin vocabulary and idiom and almost impossible for them to retain it for any length of time.
    Latin V: In the fifth semester of the course, we switch from Collins’ A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin to Hans Orberg’s Lingua Latina. The Primer is a text that provides students with an extremely clear and organized education in Latin forms and grammar, which I think is vitally important, especially in the beginning, but at the end of two years it is time to move on to the next stage, the acquisition of Latin vocabulary and idiom. Lingua Latina is written entirely in Latin, with no English explanations or translations of vocabulary. The student is forced to learn much from context rather than the voluminous commentary or exposition included in most Latin textbooks, and from what I have seen, the method is very effective. The text compels the student to think in Latin, rather than using the inefficient method of thinking in English and then translating to Latin in his head. And it guides him toward an instinctual knowledge of the many idioms of the language that differ so much from that of English.

    Latin VI: In the sixth semester the students are first introduced, very slowly, to certain classical texts by great Latin writers such as Julius Caesar, Catullus, Suetonius, and Ovid. In the beginning these passages are relatively simple, but they grow gradually more and more difficult and complex over the next year, up to the end of the course. Many teachers have their students translate classical texts much earlier, at almost the beginning of their Latin educations, but I believe that this is a mistake. When students are forced to tackle texts that are too hard for them, they frequently grow frustrated. Because they have not built up sufficient knowledge of vocabulary and idiom, they end up spending enormous amounts of time in translation, referring far too frequently to dictionary and grammar. It is a painful way of learning the language, and a very slow way. Therefore, even though there is a periodic integration at this point of classical authors, the focus in the course continues through the sixth, seventh, and eighth semesters to be on Lingua Latina. The point of this course is always to teach the language rather than to make students familiar with specific texts. If they learn Latin well and thoroughly at this point, their future experience of these texts will turn out be far more pleasant and rewarding.
    General Course Syllabus
    Latin I
    Units 1 - 10 of the Primer
    Includes:
  • Nouns: 1st and 2nd Declensions
  • Adjectives: 1st and 2nd Declensions
  • Verbs: Present Indicative System, Active and Passive
  • Irregular verb “sum”
  • The Relative Pronoun/Interrogative Adjective: qui, quae, quod
  • Latin II
    Units 11-20 of the Primer
    Includes:
  • Nouns: 3rd, 4th, and 5th Declensions
  • Adjectives: 3rd Declension
  • Verbs: Perfect Indicative System, Active and Passive
  • Irregular verbs “possum,” “volo,” “eo”
  • Participles: Present, Perfect, and Future; Active and Passive
  • Nouns: Locative and Vocative Cases
  • Latin III
    Units 21-30 of the Primer
    Includes:
  • Depondent Verbs
  • Semidepondent Verbs
  • Subjunctive Mood: All tenses, Active and Passive
  • Pronouns: “hic,” “ille,” “is,” “iste,” “ipse,” “quis, quid,” “quis,” “aliquis,” “aliqui”
  • Reflexive Adjective and Pronoun: “suus,” “----, sui”
  • Latin IV
    Units 31-35 of the Primer
    Includes:
  • Infinitives, All Tenses, Active and Passive
  • Irregular Verbs: “fero,” “fio”
  • Greek Periphrastic Tenses


  • Latin V
    Cap. I-IX of Lingua Latina

    Latin VI
    Cap. X-XVIII of Lingua Latina

    Latin VII
    Cap. XIX-XXVII of Lingua Latina

    Latin VIII
    Cap. XXVIII-XXXV of Lingua Latina
    Transfers
    I will only allow students to start in a more advanced semester, rather than starting from Latin I, if they are able to demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the material they are seeking to skip. But most students who have taken Latin previously, if it was at any time but the very recent past, will probably do best to begin in Latin I. It will be a nice refresher and will serve to make firm again in students’ minds classroom material that may over time have become vague and nebulous.
    Latin I Course Calendar
    The calendar provides a general outline of the semester, acting as a guideline for instructor and students. I have done my best to anticipate the time that will be required for each unit. Still, students should be aware that I may veer somewhat from the pace outlined here. All material scheduled for this semester will be covered, but I cannot promise that any particular unit will be covered on the exact day that it is scheduled. For this reason, I do not list the semester’s homework assignments on the calendar. I prefer to have a greater flexibility in this area, and so I will not announce each day’s assignment to students until the end of that day’s class period. Click here to see the Spring 2010 Course Calendar and Summer 2010 Course Calendar.
    Assignments and Grading
    I will be assigning daily homework assignments that are due by the next class meeting. These homework assignments, to be awarded full credit, must be received by me, in my email box, no later than five minutes after the beginning of the class on which the assignment is due. Students will be given, at best, partial credit for late assignments. The most points a turned-in homework assignment can receive is 10 points. I will deduct points for incompleteness and mistakes. I will give students each new homework assignment at the end of the class period.

    Tests will be taken by students at the beginning of the class period on the day for which they have been scheduled. I will deduct points for incompleteness and mistakes.

    A mid-semester review test will be taken by students at the half-way point in the semester. The exact date is listed on the semester calendar. This test is worth 260 possible points. I will deduct points for incompleteness and mistakes.

    A final test will be taken by students on the last day of the semester. Students will have the entire class period to take the test. It is worth 300 possible points. As usual, I will deduct points for incompleteness and mistakes.

    The tests must arrive in my email box no later than five minutes after the end of the period allocated for students’ taking of the test. The student is not to work past the specified finish time for the test. Of course, in the web conferencing setting I have no way of verifying that a student has not continued to work for several minutes past the finish time, but I ask that all students be honest about this and stop working when requested. This will protect the integrity of the course and each student’s individual Latin education.

    There will be no extra credit offered, so take each homework assignment and test seriously.

    Homework that is turned in less than a week late will receive no more than 5 points out of 10. Homework turned in more than a week late will receive no points.
    Breakdown of Points for Each Individual Semester
    Homework Assignments (44) - 10 points each 440 total points
    Mid-Semester Test - 260 points 260 total points
    Final Test - 300 points 300 total points
    Total Semester Points Possible 1000 total points
    Note: The number of homework assignments (and so total semester points as well) may vary slightly depending on the exact number of class periods in any particular semester.
    90 - 100%  A
    80 - 89%  B
    70 - 79%  C
    60 - 69% D
    0 - 59% F
    The percentage grade will be calculated by totalling the points earned by the student during the semester, dividing that number by 1000, and then multiplying by 100.
    Academic Integrity
    I request that students maintain academic honesty. Using references (books, internet resources, Latin grammars, Latin dictionaries, etc.) while you are taking a test that I have not specified as allowable for use will only hinder your progress in the class. Please adhere to all rules concerning test-taking and the independent completion of homework assignments. Your compliance will make a huge difference in what you finally get out of the course.
    Missed Assignments
    If a student misses or is late in turning in a homework assignment or test, and the student has a good reason for this, I ask that the student contact me as soon as possible so that I will know not to mark the student down for it and, if applicable, we can arrange for a make-up. I will certainly understand if you have a valid excuse. My final goal is always to make sure that students learn the course material, and I will do whatever I can to make that happen. I will always do my best to assist the student in learning despite any problems or unexpected events that may arise in the student’s life. On the other hand, though, be aware that homework or tests missed or turned in late without a valid excuse will earn the student a grade of zero for the assignment. If you have any questions about what constitutes a valid excuse or any other questions at all about the course, please don’t hesitate to contact me: Contact page.
    To participate in this course, students will need:
    1. The Text: A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin by John F. Collins. Click to buy the text.
    2. Access to a computer with internet connection (broadband is highly recommended).
    3. A speaker and microphone or combination headset for the student’s computer (those that connect to the computer by a USB port are recommended).

    Technical Requirements

    Most computer platforms are acceptable for accessing the online classroom. Windows, Mac, and Linux all work well.

    Any internet connection will work in the online classroom, but a broadband connection is highly recommended for a better experience.